General Discussion
By: Denise Pace
Well Florida, we are in the hottest time of the year again. Higher temperatures means higher risks for your fluffy family members; more injuries, more skin and ear infections and even the possibility of heat stroke.
Knowing how to prevent your pet from the most common health risks is so important! The most common summer risks are overheating, sunburn (yes sunburn), dehydration and heatstroke. Pets do not sweat the same way we do. They easily become overheated and it's super important to provide plenty of cool water and shade when going outdoors. Go ahead and bring a couple of bottles of water for your pet and for yourself, when going out. You could also switch to wet dog food in the hotter months to help increase fluid intake. Keep your pets indoors as much as possible and when outside, in the shade. While dogs and cats love to sunbathe, the direct sunlight can overheat them (especially dogs) and can lead to heat stroke.
It's important to know the signs of overheating and heat stroke. Have you ever wondered how hot is too hot to walk your dogs? A cat's normal body temperature is 100.4-102.5 and dogs 100-103 degrees. Anything higher means your pet is in danger and you should call your vet. Always provide cool water as it helps cool their body temperature. Dogs heat and cool from the bottom up so go ahead and play with the spray from your hose and pay special attention to their paws and stomach. Try to always walk in the early morning or late evening hours. Keep your pets off of hot surfaces like cement, asphalt and even the hot sand at the beach! If you must go out during the day, doggy boots are a great, fun way to protect their paws and always take frequent water breaks in the shade.
Some signs of overheating are heavy painting, dry or bright red gums, thick drool, vomiting, diarrhea and wobbly legs. If you see any of these signs, move them to a cool place and try to get them to drink some water, put a damp towel over their body and get them to the vet asap. DO NOT place them in cold water as this could put them into shock.
Believe it or not, pets can get sunburns too, especially those with short or light hair coats. Not only does it really hurt but it can lead to skin cancer as well. Like us, use sunscreen. Be sure to only use sunscreen made especially for pets, applying every 3-4 hours when outside. Do not ever use human sunscreen as pets tend to lick it and the components can be toxic (like zinc). Your vet can advise which products are suitable for your fur babies.
Lastly, of course, never ever leave your pet in the car, it can heat up to over 100 degrees. Even a few minutes is a big deal. It take less than 10 minutes for heat stroke to develop. Not only is it extremely dangerous but it is illegal in 16 states, including Florida. If you ever see a pet or child left in a car, take action immediately! Call the police and, if possible, try searching for the owner/parent.
All in all, be sure to not only have a fun summer but a truly safe one!
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